Types of Valves and Their Applications
Valves are key devices for controlling fluid flow, with common types including gate valves, ball valves, butterfly valves, globe valves, and check valves. Each type suits different scenarios, such as high-pressure pipelines, quick switching, or preventing backflow. Selecting the right valve type is crucial for system performance.
Material Selection for Valves
Valve materials must be chosen based on fluid properties, temperature, and pressure. Common materials include cast iron, stainless steel, brass, titanium alloy, and plastic. For example, stainless steel is corrosion-resistant and suitable for chemical industries, while plastic is ideal for low-pressure, low-temperature corrosive fluids.
Sealing Technologies for Valves
Sealing performance is a critical indicator of valves. Common sealing methods include soft sealing, metal sealing, elastic sealing, and mechanical sealing. Soft sealing offers excellent sealing but poor temperature resistance, while metal sealing is suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure environments but with weaker sealing.