The short radius elbows have a center-to-end distance equal to the Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) in inches, Short elbows are widely available, and are typically used in pressurized systems.
A short radius elbow is a type of pipe fitting designed to change the direction of fluid flow in a piping system. The key feature of a short radius elbow is its curvature radius, which is equal to the nominal pipe diameter (1D). This design makes it more compact compared to long radius elbows, allowing it to fit into tighter spaces.
ANSI/ASME B16.9: This standard covers factory-made wrought buttwelding fittings, including short radius elbows.
ASME B16.28: Standard for wrought steel and wrought austenitic stainless steel forged fittings.
MSS SP-43: Standard for socket-welding and threaded fittings.
DIN 2615: German standard for pipe fittings.
JIS B2311: Japanese Industrial Standard for pipe fittings.
Carbon Steel:
ASTM A105: Suitable for high-pressure systems.
ASTM A350 LF2: Low-temperature carbon steel.
ASTM A694: High-yield strength carbon steel.
Alloy Steel:
ASTM A182 F5: Alloy steel for high-temperature applications.
F9, F11, F22, F91: Various grades of alloy steel for specific high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
Stainless Steel:
ASTM A403 WP304, WP304L: Austenitic stainless steel for general corrosion resistance.
WP316, WP316L: Enhanced corrosion resistance, suitable for harsh environments.
WP317, WP321, WP347: Special grades for specific applications.
Nickel Alloys:
Inconel 600, 625, 718: High-temperature and corrosion-resistant nickel alloys.
Hastelloy C22, C276: Superior corrosion resistance in aggressive environments.
Parameter | Description |
Radius of Curvature | 1.5 times the nominal pipe diameter (1.5D) |
Angle | Commonly available in 45degree, 90degree, and 180degree configurations |
Material | Available in various materials including carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel |
Size Range | Typically ranges from 1/2" to 48" |
Wall Thickness | Available in different schedules (e.g., SCH 10, SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160) |
Surface Finish | Smooth, polished finish to reduce corrosion and ensure efficient fluid flow |
Connection Method | Usually connected by welding, but can also be threaded or flanged |
Difference Between Long Radius Elbow And Short Radius Elbow | ||
Feature | Long Radius Elbow (LR) | Short Radius Elbow (SR) |
Radius of Curvature | 1.5D (or up to 3D) | 1D |
Flow Characteristics | Smoother flow, lower pressure drop | Sharper curve, higher pressure drop |
Space Requirements | Requires more space | Requires less space |
Applications | High-pressure, slurry, viscous fluids | Compact systems, low-pressure systems |
Pressure Drop | Lower | Higher |
Cost | More expensive | Less expensive |
Space-saving: Ideal for tight or confined spaces.
Cost-effective: Requires less material compared to long radius elbows.
Ease of installation: Easier to fit in compact piping layouts.
Space is limited and a compact design is required.
The system operates at low pressure and flow efficiency is not critical.
The application involves non-abrasive fluids or low-velocity flows.