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Low-temperature Pipe

Low temperature pipe also known as LTCS pipe abbreviated as Low temperature carbon pipe,is a type of steel pipe that is specifically designed to withstand extremely low temperatures. It has a higher percentage of manganese and a lower percentage of carbon than traditional carbon steel pipes, allowing it to maintain its strength and ductility even in subzero conditions. This makes it ideal for various industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, and cryogenic applications.

What Is Low-temperature Pipe?

A seamless low-temperature carbon steel pipe is one that has no welding seams or joints. Low-temperature Carbon Steel Pipe are formed by rolling steel plates and welding the seams together. Low-temperature Carbon Steel Pipes are produced to meet the specific needs of low-temperature service. This class of pipe is made from carbon and alloy steel. These pipes can be welded or seamless and conform to ASTM A333. ASTM A333 is widely applicable to low-temperature applications and covers several grades of ferritic steel. LTCS Pipes are commonly used for construction and maintenance applications.


Low-temperature carbon steel pipe provide excellent mechanical properties and are easy to work with. Their carbon content is between 0.05% and 0.25%, which makes them very malleable and ductile. They have low tensile strength but can be enhanced by undergoing a carburizing process. They are also easy to cold form. They have a moderate strength and toughness down to about 50 degrees Fahrenheit, which makes them well suited for refrigerant systems. The Outside Diameter (OD) is usually 3" or less. These pipes are typically delivered in bundles. They may be wrapped in polypropylene or secured with flat steel bands. A low-grade carbon steel pipe is a great choice for ductwork and other low-temperature applications.

Standard Specification For Low-temperature Pipe

  • Specifications : ASTM A333 / ASME SA333

  • Standard: ASTM, ASME and API

  • Size: 1/2" - 24"

  • Schedule: SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, SCH XS, SCH XXS, All Schedules

  • Types: Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated / CDW

  • Length: Single Random, Double Random & Required Length, Custom Size – 12 Meter lengths

  • Form: Round Pipes/Tubes, Square Pipes/Tubes, Rectangular Pipe/Tubes, Coiled Tubes, “U” Shape, Pan Cake Coils, Hydraulic Tubes

  • End: Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded

  • Grades: ASTM A333 Grade 1, ASTM A333 Grade 3, ASTM A333 Grade 6, ASTM A334 Grade 1, ASTM A334 Grade 6.

Chemical Composition of Low-temperature Steel Pipes

ElementASTM A333 Grade 6 (%)ASTM A350 LF2 (%)
Carbon (C)≤ 0.30≤ 0.30
Manganese (Mn)0.29–1.060.60–1.35
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.025≤ 0.035
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.025≤ 0.040
Silicon (Si)0.10–0.350.15–0.30
Nickel (Ni)0.40–0.700.40–1.06
Chromium (Cr)-≤ 0.30
Molybdenum (Mo)-≤ 0.12
Copper (Cu)-≤ 0.40
Vanadium (V)-≤ 0.08


Mechanical Properties of Low-temperature Steel Pipes

PropertyASTM A333 Grade 6ASTM A350 LF2
Tensile Strength (MPa)≥ 415≥ 485
Yield Strength (MPa)≥ 240≥ 250
Elongation (%)≥ 30≥ 22
Impact Energy (J)≥ 20 at -45°C≥ 27 at -46°C
Hardness (HB)≤ 197≤ 197


Advantages of Low-temperature Service Pipes

  • Safety and Reliability: Their toughness and resistance to brittle fractures help prevent accidents in low-temperature conditions.

  • Long-Term Performance: These pipes maintain their structural integrity and minimize maintenance needs even under continuous exposure to extreme cold.

  • Versatile Design Options: Available in various sizes and schedules, they can be customized to meet specific application requirements, from thin-walled configurations to heavy-duty pipes.

Applications of Low-temperature Pipes

  • LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Pipelines: Low-temperature pipes are used to transport LNG, which is stored and transported at temperatures as low as -162°C (-260°F).

  • Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration: These pipes are used in cold regions where temperatures can drop significantly, ensuring safe and efficient operation of drilling and production systems.

  • Cryogenic Storage Tanks: Low-temperature pipes are used to connect and support storage tanks for liquefied gases like oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and hydrogen.

  • LNG Terminals and Regasification Plants: Low-temperature pipes are used to transport LNG from storage tanks to regasification units, where it is converted back to natural gas for distribution.

  • Rocket Fuel Systems: Low-temperature pipes are used to transport cryogenic fuels like liquid oxygen (LOX) and liquid hydrogen (LH2) in rocket propulsion systems.

  • Cryogenic Medical Equipment: Used in medical devices that require cryogenic temperatures, such as MRI machines and cryosurgery equipment.

Get in Touch with Silver Valley
Silver Valley are here to help!
We specialize in the production of seamless steel pipes, boiler pipes, oil casing and pipe fittings,If you have any inquiry, please feel free to contact us.
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0317-5636199
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Lijiapu Industrial Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, China