90 Degree Elbows

A 90-degree elbow is a type of pipe fitting used to change the direction of flow in a piping system by 90 degrees. It is one of the most common types of elbows and is widely used in plumbing, HVAC, industrial, and mechanical systems.

The 90-degree elbow allows pipes to make a right-angle turn, which is often necessary to navigate around obstacles, follow building layouts, or optimize space in a system.which is also referred to as a “quarter bend,” is a pipe fitting used to shift direction

Threaded 90-Degree Elbow:

Has threaded ends for screwing onto pipes.

Commonly used in low-pressure systems like plumbing.

Socket Weld 90-Degree Elbow:

Pipes are inserted into the fitting and welded for a strong connection.

Used in high-pressure systems.

Butt Weld 90-Degree Elbow:

Pipes and fittings are welded together end-to-end.

Ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.

Flanged 90-Degree Elbow:

Has flanged ends for bolted connections.

Used in systems requiring frequent disassembly.

Long Radius (LR) 90-Degree Elbow:

The centerline radius is 1.5 times the pipe diameter.

Provides smoother flow and less pressure drop.

Short Radius (SR) 90-Degree Elbow:

The centerline radius is equal to the pipe diameter.

Suitable for tight spaces but may cause higher turbulence.

1. Application:Choose the material and type based on the fluid, pressure, and temperature requirements.

2. Space Constraints:Use short-radius elbows for tight spaces and long-radius elbows for smoother flow.

3. Connection Type:Select threaded, welded, or flanged connections based on the system design.

4. Standards:Ensure the elbow complies with relevant standards (e.g., ASME B16.9, ASTM, ANSI).

1. HVAC Systems:Connects ducts and pipes in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.

2. Industrial Piping:Used in oil and gas, chemical, and power plants to change the direction of fluid flow.

3. Fire Protection Systems:Connects pipes in sprinkler systems and hydrants.

4. Marine and Shipbuilding:Used in piping systems on ships and offshore platforms.

5. Food and Beverage Industry:Stainless steel elbows are used in hygienic systems for processing and transporting liquids.