Seamless carbon steel pipe is a steel pipe without welds made by hot rolling or cold drawing. It is mainly made of carbon steel and contains a small amount of alloy elements. It is characterized by high strength and good corrosion resistance. It is suitable for high pressure and heavy load environments. It is widely used in the fields of petroleum, natural gas, chemical industry and machinery manufacturing for conveying fluids or as structural components.
Seamless carbon steel pipe is a steel pipe without welds that is manufactured by hot rolling or cold drawing. It is mainly made of carbon steel with a carbon content usually between 0.06% and 1.5%, and may contain a small amount of manganese, silicon and other elements. Its manufacturing process includes hot rolling (suitable for large diameter, thick wall pipes) and cold drawing (suitable for small diameter, thin wall pipes with higher precision). The seamless structure gives it high strength, good pressure resistance and corrosion resistance, and can withstand high pressure and heavy load environments. Seamless carbon steel pipes are widely used in the fields of petroleum, natural gas, chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, etc., for conveying fluids (such as oil, gas, water) or as mechanical parts and structural components. Its advantages include seamlessness, high reliability and wide applicability, and it is an indispensable and important material in the industrial field.
API standard | API 5L | Line pipe for pipeline transportation systems |
API 5CT | Tubing and casing for wells | |
ASTM standard | ASTM A53 | Used as structural steel or for low-pressure plumbing |
ASTM A106 | seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service | |
ASTM A179 | for seamless Cold-drawn low-carbon steel heat-exchanger and condenser tubes | |
ASTM A192 | for seamless carbon steel boiler tubes for high-pressure service | |
ASTM A210 | for seamless medium-carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes | |
ASTM A333 | for seamless steel pipe for low-temperature service and other applications with required notch toughness | |
ASTM A519 | for seamless carbon steel mechanical tubing | |
DIN standard | DIN 17175 | for heat resistant seamless steel pipe lines |
DIN 1629 | for seamless circular tubes of non alloys steels wth special quality requirements | |
DIN 2391 | for cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel tubes | |
JIS standard | JIS G3454 | seamless carbon steel pipe for pressure service |
JIS G3456 | seamless carbon steel pipe for high temperature service | |
JIS G3461 | seamless carbon steel pipe for boiler and heat exchanger | |
EN standard | EN 10210 | for hot finished seamless structural hollow sections of non-alloy steels |
EN 10216 | seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes | |
GB standard | GB/T6479 | Seamless Steel Tubes for High-pressure Chemical Fertilizer Equipments |
GB/T5310 | High Pressure Seamless Boiler Tubes | |
GB/T8163 | Seamless Steel Pipe for Fluid Transportation | |
GB/T 18984 | Seamless Steel Tubes for Low-temperature-service Piping | |
GB/T9711 | Steel Pipe for Pipeline Transportation System | |
GB/T9948 | Seamless steel tubes for petroleum cracking | |
GB/T3087 | GB 3087 Grade 20 Seamless Boiler Tubes |
Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition (%) | ||||
ASTM A53 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | |
A | ≤0.25 | - | ≤0.95 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | |
B | ≤0.30 | - | ≤1.2 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | |
ASTM A106 | A | ≤0.30 | ≥0.10 | 0.29-1.06 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
B | ≤0.35 | ≥0.10 | 0.29-1.06 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | |
ASTM A179 | A179 | 0.06-0.18 | - | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
ASTM A192 | A192 | 0.06-0.18 | ≤0.25 | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | - | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
B | 0.28 | - | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
X42 | 0.28 | - | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
X46 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
X52 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
X56 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
X60 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
X65 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
X70 | 0.28 | - | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | - | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 |
X42 | 0.24 | - | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
X46 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
X52 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
X56 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
X60 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
X65 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
X70 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | |
X80 | 0.24 | - | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 |
Standard | Grade | Mechanical Properties | |
ASTM A53 | Tensile Strength(Mpa) | Yield Strength(Mpa) | |
A | ≥330 | ≥205 | |
B | ≥415 | ≥240 | |
ASTM A106 | A | ≥415 | ≥240 |
B | ≥485 | ≥275 | |
ASTM A179 | A179 | ≥325 | ≥180 |
ASTM A192 | A192 | ≥325 | ≥180 |
API 5L PSL1 | A | ≥331 | ≥207 |
B | ≥414 | ≥241 | |
X42 | ≥414 | ≥290 | |
X46 | ≥434 | ≥317 | |
X52 | ≥455 | ≥359 | |
X56 | ≥490 | ≥386 | |
X60 | ≥517 | ≥448 | |
X65 | ≥531 | ≥448 | |
X70 | ≥565 | ≥483 | |
API 5L PSL2 | B | ≥414 | ≥241 |
X42 | ≥414 | ≥290 | |
X46 | ≥434 | ≥317 | |
X52 | ≥455 | ≥359 | |
X56 | ≥490 | ≥386 | |
X60 | ≥517 | ≥414 | |
X65 | ≥531 | ≥448 | |
X70 | ≥565 | ≥483 | |
X80 | ≥621 | ≥552 |
The production process of carbon steel seamless pipe mainly includes hot rolling, cold drawing, extrusion and cold rolling. The hot rolling method is suitable for producing large diameter and thick wall pipes by heating the steel billet, perforating, rolling and sizing. The cold drawing method is suitable for small diameter and thin wall pipes with high precision by drawing through a die at room temperature. The extrusion method is formed by an extruder and is suitable for high alloy steel and special shape pipes. The cold rolling method is cold rolled by a rolling mill and is suitable for high precision and high quality steel pipes. Each process is selected according to demand and is widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, machinery and other fields.
Carbon steel seamless pipes are widely used in many industrial fields due to their high strength, pressure resistance and corrosion resistance. The following are its main applications:
1. Oil and gas industry
Oil well pipes: used for drilling, oil production and oil and gas transportation.
Transportation pipelines: used for long-distance transportation of oil and natural gas.
2. Chemical industry
Chemical equipment: used to manufacture reactors, heat exchangers, separators and other equipment.
Transportation pipelines: used to transport corrosive media such as acids and alkalis.
3. Power industry
Boiler pipes: used to manufacture high-pressure boilers and superheaters.
Heat exchanger pipes: used to manufacture heat exchangers to improve thermal efficiency.
4. Machinery manufacturing industry
Structural parts: used to manufacture frames, shaft parts, etc. of mechanical equipment.
Hydraulic cylinder barrels: used to manufacture cylinder barrels and piston rods of hydraulic systems.
5. Automobile manufacturing industry
Drive shafts: used to manufacture drive shafts and half shafts of automobiles.
Exhaust system: used to manufacture exhaust pipes and mufflers of automobiles.
6. Construction Industry
Structural pipes: used for the support and framework of building structures.
Scaffolding: used to build scaffolding at construction sites.
7. Shipbuilding Industry
Marine pipes: used to manufacture ship piping systems, such as fuel pipes, cooling water pipes, etc.
Structural parts: used to manufacture structural parts and support parts of the hull.
8. Aerospace Industry
Hydraulic system: used to manufacture hydraulic system pipes for aircraft and spacecraft.
Structural parts: used to manufacture structural parts and support parts for aerospace vehicles.
9. Food and Pharmaceutical Industry
Sanitary pipes: used to transport media with high hygiene requirements such as food and medicine.
Equipment manufacturing: used to manufacture food and pharmaceutical equipment, such as reactors, storage tanks, etc.