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Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe

Seamless carbon steel pipe is a steel pipe without welds made by hot rolling or cold drawing. It is mainly made of carbon steel and contains a small amount of alloy elements. It is characterized by high strength and good corrosion resistance. It is suitable for high pressure and heavy load environments. It is widely used in the fields of petroleum, natural gas, chemical industry and machinery manufacturing for conveying fluids or as structural components.

What Is Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe?

Seamless carbon steel pipe is a steel pipe without welds that is manufactured by hot rolling or cold drawing. It is mainly made of carbon steel with a carbon content usually between 0.06% and 1.5%, and may contain a small amount of manganese, silicon and other elements. Its manufacturing process includes hot rolling (suitable for large diameter, thick wall pipes) and cold drawing (suitable for small diameter, thin wall pipes with higher precision). The seamless structure gives it high strength, good pressure resistance and corrosion resistance, and can withstand high pressure and heavy load environments. Seamless carbon steel pipes are widely used in the fields of petroleum, natural gas, chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, etc., for conveying fluids (such as oil, gas, water) or as mechanical parts and structural components. Its advantages include seamlessness, high reliability and wide applicability, and it is an indispensable and important material in the industrial field.

Standards Of Carbon Steel Seamless Pipes

API standardAPI 5LLine pipe for pipeline transportation systems
API 5CTTubing and casing for wells
ASTM standardASTM A53Used as structural steel or for low-pressure plumbing
ASTM A106seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service
ASTM A179for seamless Cold-drawn low-carbon steel heat-exchanger and condenser tubes
ASTM A192for seamless carbon steel boiler tubes for high-pressure service
ASTM A210for seamless medium-carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes
ASTM A333for seamless steel pipe for low-temperature service and other applications with required notch toughness
ASTM A519for seamless carbon steel mechanical tubing
DIN standardDIN 17175for heat resistant seamless steel pipe lines
DIN 1629for seamless circular tubes of non alloys steels wth special quality requirements
DIN 2391for cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel tubes
JIS standardJIS G3454seamless carbon steel pipe for pressure service
JIS G3456seamless carbon steel pipe for high temperature service
JIS G3461seamless carbon steel pipe for boiler and heat exchanger
EN standardEN 10210for hot finished seamless structural hollow sections of non-alloy steels
EN 10216seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes
GB standardGB/T6479Seamless Steel Tubes for High-pressure Chemical Fertilizer Equipments
GB/T5310High Pressure Seamless Boiler Tubes
GB/T8163Seamless Steel Pipe for Fluid Transportation
GB/T 18984Seamless Steel Tubes for Low-temperature-service Piping
GB/T9711Steel Pipe for Pipeline Transportation System
GB/T9948Seamless steel tubes for petroleum cracking
GB/T3087GB 3087 Grade 20 Seamless Boiler Tubes


Chemical Composition of Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe

StandardGradeChemical Composition (%)
ASTM A53CSiMnPS
A≤0.25-≤0.95≤0.05≤0.06
B≤0.30-≤1.2≤0.05≤0.06
ASTM A106A≤0.30≥0.100.29-1.06≤0.035≤0.035
B≤0.35≥0.100.29-1.06≤0.035≤0.035
ASTM A179A1790.06-0.18-0.27-0.63≤0.035≤0.035
ASTM A192A1920.06-0.18≤0.250.27-0.63≤0.035≤0.035
API 5L PSL1A0.22-0.90.030.03
B0.28-1.20.030.03
X420.28-1.30.030.03
X460.28-1.40.030.03
X520.28-1.40.030.03
X560.28-1.40.030.03
X600.28-1.40.030.03
X650.28-1.40.030.03
X700.28-1.40.030.03
API 5L PSL2B0.24-1.20.0250.015
X420.24-1.30.0250.015
X460.24-1.40.0250.015
X520.24-1.40.0250.015
X560.24-1.40.0250.015
X600.24-1.40.0250.015
X650.24-1.40.0250.015
X700.24-1.40.0250.015
X800.24-1.40.0250.015


Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe

StandardGradeMechanical Properties
ASTM A53Tensile Strength(Mpa)Yield Strength(Mpa)
A≥330≥205
B≥415≥240
ASTM A106A≥415≥240
B≥485≥275
ASTM A179A179≥325≥180
ASTM A192A192≥325≥180
API 5L PSL1A≥331≥207
B≥414≥241
X42≥414≥290
X46≥434≥317
X52≥455≥359
X56≥490≥386
X60≥517≥448
X65≥531≥448
X70≥565≥483
API 5L PSL2B≥414≥241
X42≥414≥290
X46≥434≥317
X52≥455≥359
X56≥490≥386
X60≥517≥414
X65≥531≥448
X70≥565≥483
X80≥621≥552


Production Process Of Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe

The production process of carbon steel seamless pipe mainly includes hot rolling, cold drawing, extrusion and cold rolling. The hot rolling method is suitable for producing large diameter and thick wall pipes by heating the steel billet, perforating, rolling and sizing. The cold drawing method is suitable for small diameter and thin wall pipes with high precision by drawing through a die at room temperature. The extrusion method is formed by an extruder and is suitable for high alloy steel and special shape pipes. The cold rolling method is cold rolled by a rolling mill and is suitable for high precision and high quality steel pipes. Each process is selected according to demand and is widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, machinery and other fields.

Application of Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe

Carbon steel seamless pipes are widely used in many industrial fields due to their high strength, pressure resistance and corrosion resistance. The following are its main applications:


1. Oil and gas industry

  • Oil well pipes: used for drilling, oil production and oil and gas transportation.

  • Transportation pipelines: used for long-distance transportation of oil and natural gas.


2. Chemical industry

  • Chemical equipment: used to manufacture reactors, heat exchangers, separators and other equipment.

  • Transportation pipelines: used to transport corrosive media such as acids and alkalis.


3. Power industry

  • Boiler pipes: used to manufacture high-pressure boilers and superheaters.

  • Heat exchanger pipes: used to manufacture heat exchangers to improve thermal efficiency.


4. Machinery manufacturing industry

  • Structural parts: used to manufacture frames, shaft parts, etc. of mechanical equipment.

  • Hydraulic cylinder barrels: used to manufacture cylinder barrels and piston rods of hydraulic systems.


5. Automobile manufacturing industry

  • Drive shafts: used to manufacture drive shafts and half shafts of automobiles.

  • Exhaust system: used to manufacture exhaust pipes and mufflers of automobiles.


6. Construction Industry

  • Structural pipes: used for the support and framework of building structures.

  • Scaffolding: used to build scaffolding at construction sites.


7. Shipbuilding Industry

  1. Marine pipes: used to manufacture ship piping systems, such as fuel pipes, cooling water pipes, etc.

  2. Structural parts: used to manufacture structural parts and support parts of the hull.


8. Aerospace Industry

  • Hydraulic system: used to manufacture hydraulic system pipes for aircraft and spacecraft.

  • Structural parts: used to manufacture structural parts and support parts for aerospace vehicles.


9. Food and Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Sanitary pipes: used to transport media with high hygiene requirements such as food and medicine.

  • Equipment manufacturing: used to manufacture food and pharmaceutical equipment, such as reactors, storage tanks, etc.

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